Yomi Is the Japanese Word for Reading
Japanese Kanji
Betwixt 5,000 and 10,000 characters, or kanji, are used in written Japanese. In 1981 in an try to make it easier to read and write Japanese, the Japanese authorities introduced the 常用漢字表 (jōyō kanji hyō) or the "List of Chinese Characters for General Use", which includes i,945 regular characters, plus additional characters used for people's names (人名用漢字 - jinmeiyô-kanji). This is based on the listing of 1,850 regular use kanji (当用漢字 tôyô kanji) published in 1946. In 2010 an additional 196 commonly-used kanji were added to the jōyō kanji taking the total to ii,136.
Newpapers and other media and publications use mainly jōyō kanji and provide furigana (reading in kana) for not-jōyō kanji. Japanese children are expected to know all of the jōyō kanji past the stop of high schoolhouse but to read specialist publications and ordinary literature, they need to know some other two or 3 thousand kanji.
The discussion kanji is the Japanese version of the Chinese word hànzì, which ways "Han characters". Han refers to the Han Dynasty (206BC - 220AD) and is the proper name used past the Chinese for themselves.
When the Japanese adopted Chinese characters to write the Japanese language they too borrowed many Chinese words. Today nearly half the vocabulary of Japanese comes from Chinese and Japanese kanji are employ to stand for both Sino-Japanese words and native Japanese words with the aforementioned significant.
For example, the native Japanese word for h2o is mizu while the Sino-Japanese word is sui. Both are written with the same graphic symbol. The former is known equally the kun yomi (Japanese reading) of the graphic symbol while the latter is known every bit the on yomi (Chinese reading) of the character.
Another instance: the native Japanese give-and-take for horse is uma while the Sino-Japanese words are ba and ma.
The characters in the discussion baka, which hateful "horse deer", are used for their phonetic values alone. The give-and-take comes from the Sanskrit moha - ignorance, via the Chinese măhū. Click here to run across how the character for horse is used in Chinese.
The full general rule is that when a kanji appears on its ain, it is given the kun yomi, simply when two or more kanji announced together, they are given the on yomi. There are, of form, many exceptions to this rule. For example it is sometimes hard to work out how to pronounce people'due south names because some of the kanji used for names accept non-standard pronunciations.
Some kanji have multiple on yomi and kun yomi (the start iii readings are on yomi, the last iii are kun yomi):
In Mandarin Chinese this grapheme is pronounced 'xíng' or 'háng'.
Multiple on yomi are often a effect of borrowing words over a period of many centuries, during which Chinese pronunciation changed, and also borrowing words from different varieties of Chinese.
Some of the kanji have been simplified, although not ever in the aforementioned way equally characters accept been simplified in Mainland china:
There are besides a number of characters, kokuji (national characters) which were invented in Japan.
An introduction to Kanji
Information most Kanji
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanji
http://world wide web.skritter.com
http://world wide web.nihongo-pro.com/kanji-pal
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Folio last modified: 23.04.21
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